Off-the-Job Training
Off-the-Job Training: Your Guide to Recording It
What is Off-the-Job Training?
Off-the-job (OTJ) training is a statutory requirement for all English apprenticeships. It means new learning that takes place during your normal working hours (paid hours, excluding overtime) and is directly linked to the knowledge, skills, and behaviours (KSBs) in your apprenticeship standard.
It is not training that simply helps you do your day-to-day job—it must help you become fully competent in your role.
Why is OTJ Training Important?
- Builds your knowledge and skills step by step.
- Helps you prepare for your end-point assessment.
- Ensures you meet the minimum hours required for your apprenticeship.
- Adds value to your career and workplace.
What Counts as OTJ Training?
Activities that teach new knowledge, skills, and behaviours relevant to your apprenticeship standard, such as:
- Classroom or online learning (lectures, webinars, simulations).
- Practical training, shadowing, or mentoring.
- Industry visits or workshops.
- Time spent writing assignments or preparing for assessments.
- Learning support sessions (e.g., revision classes).
- Completing workbooks or tasks linked to your standard.
What Does NOT Count?
- Initial assessment or onboarding activities.
- English and maths qualifications (these are funded separately).
- Progress reviews or exams.
- Training outside normal working hours (unless agreed and time off in lieu is given).
- Travel time.
- Activities not linked to your apprenticeship standard.
How Much OTJ Training Do You Need?
- The minimum hours for your standard are published on the Skills England website.
- Your provider will confirm your planned hours in your training plan.
- If you have prior learning, your hours may be reduced—but never below 187 hours or 8 months in duration.
Your Training Plan will show your planned off-the-job training hours. In many cases this may be higher than the minimum hours required for your apprenticeship standard.
You should work towards completing and evidencing all planned hours in your Training Plan.
If there is a difference between planned and actual off-the-job training at the end of your apprenticeship, Ginger Nut Training will review this in line with the apprenticeship funding rules and retain any required supporting documentation
What can be included in Off the Job Training?
Off-the-job training activities might include:
| 1. Learning theory/professional knowledge through: | 2. Practical training through: | 3. Learning support time spent on: |
|---|---|---|
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Shadowing and mentoring only count where they deliver new learning linked to your apprenticeship standard.
What are the rules and what can’t be counted?
The apprenticeship funding rules state that off-the-job training does not include:
- Training to acquire knowledge, skills and behaviours that are not required in the standard or framework.
Example – You are completing a Business Administration level 3 Standard, and you complete a driving course. This is great for your personal achievements but would not be relevant to your standard, - Apprenticeship progress reviews or on-programme assessment required for an apprenticeship framework or standard.
- Training which takes place outside the apprentice’s normal working hours.
- English and maths (up to level 2) which is funded separately.
- Safeguarding activities – Such as the monthly safeguarding quiz.
Please ensure you complete a Learning Journal Entry in OneFile stating.
Before submitting:
- Module number recorded
- Module title recorded
- Relevant KSBs selected
- Hours entered accurately
- Explained what was learned
- Explained how learning will be used
- Reflection matches hours claimed
- Evidence uploaded where appropriate
Auditors and quality reviewers primarily assess:
- Whether the activity relates to the apprenticeship.
- Whether learning took place.
- Whether the hours claimed are reasonable.
- Whether the learning can be linked to the Training Plan.
- Whether the journal entry explains the benefit to the apprentice.
How to Record OTJ Training
You must evidence every OTJ activity in your learning journal (e.g., OneFile). Each entry should:
- Describe the activity (e.g., “Completed module on digital marketing analytics”).
- Link to your apprenticeship criteria (choose relevant KSBs).
- Reflect using the 3 I’s:
- Intent – What did you learn?
- Implementation – How will you apply it in your role?
- Impact – What difference will it make?
Recording Rules
- Log entries weekly at minimum.
- Each entry must not exceed 7.5 hours (450 minutes).
- If you spend more time (e.g., 10 hours on an assignment), split it into separate entries for different dates.
- Use meaningful titles and correct categories.
- Avoid duplicate entries or overlapping times.
Example OTJ Journal Entry
Time Spent: 3 hours (180 minutes)
Category: Online Learning
Linked Criteria:
- Knowledge: Understand principles of digital analytics and reporting.
- Skill: Ability to interpret data to inform marketing decisions.
- Intent: I learned how to use Google Analytics to track website traffic and measure campaign performance.
- Implementation: I will apply this by creating monthly reports for our marketing team and using insights to adjust campaigns.
-
Impact: This will improve decision-making and help optimise marketing spend, leading to better ROI for the business.
Consider how the learning activity contributes to your career development, increased responsibility or progression within your role.
- What you learned.
- Why the learning was new.
- How it links to your apprenticeship.
- How you will apply it in practice.
- The impact on your performance or development.
- Keep a notebook or digital diary to jot down activities during the week.
- Use your provider’s visual guidance in OneFile.
- Speak to your tutor if unsure what counts.
- Make time each week to update your journal.
- If you have a dedicated apprenticeship day, log everything you do that day.
- Completing online modules.
- Attending a workshop or webinar.
- Shadowing a colleague in a new process.
- Undertaking new learning that is subsequently evidenced in the e-portfolio.
- Attending a relevant conference or industry event.
- Researching a workplace project topic
- Developing occupational knowledge relevant to the standard
- Industry-based learning activities
Monitoring Your OTJ Progress
In OneFile, your homepage displays “OTJ Actual vs Expected Hours”. Aim to keep this figure as a positive (green) number. Selecting this section will show your logged hours against your planned learning hours, which are agreed within your Apprenticeship Training Plan. Regularly monitoring this helps ensure you remain on track throughout your apprenticeship.
Use Learning-Focused Language
When completing Learning Journal entries, clearly describe what you have learned. Phrases such as:
- “During this session I learned…”
- “I developed my understanding of…”
- “This activity improved my ability to…”
help demonstrate that the activity was genuine learning rather than routine work.
Ensure the Written Reflection Matches the Time Claimed
The amount of detail recorded within your Learning Journal should be proportionate to the hours being claimed. A brief summary may not provide sufficient evidence to support longer periods of learning.
Supporting Documents Are Supplementary Evidence
Uploading supporting documents is encouraged; however, auditors may primarily review the Learning Journal narrative. Ensure all key learning, implementation, and impact are clearly explained within the journal entry itself and not solely within attachments.
Use Learning Journals Before Timesheets
Always record the learning activity within a Learning Journal entry first. If required, create the related Timesheet entry from the Learning Journal rather than using the Timesheet function as the primary record of learning.
Do Not Claim OTJ Directly Within Activities
Time spent completing an assigned activity should also be evidenced through a Learning Journal entry explaining what was learned and how it links to your apprenticeship standard.
Remember: Completing an assignment may count as off-the-job training where new learning is taking place. Simply uploading evidence or updating your portfolio does not normally count, as this is evidencing learning rather than creating new learning. [gov.uk]
Maximise Learning Opportunities
Many activities can generate valuable OTJ evidence. When completing assignments, researching topics, preparing presentations, or developing written work, consider recording what you learned throughout the process in a Learning Journal entry.
Address Tutor Feedback Promptly
Review and action feedback from your tutor as soon as possible. Timely responses help maintain progress and support successful completion of your apprenticeship.
Planned Hours Must Be Fully Evidenced
Ginger Nut Training requires all planned learning hours to be evidenced and reviewed before gateway approval can be confirmed.
When recording OTJ, learners should identify the relevant Training Plan module or subject area wherever possible.
Before submitting a Learning Journal entry, use your Training Plan to identify the module the learning relates to and record the relevant module number and title.
| Module | Journal Entry |
|---|---|
| Module 3 – Data Collection & Validation | “This activity relates to Module 3 – Data Collection & Validation” |
| Module 5 – Social Media Strategy | “This activity relates to Module 5 – Social Media Strategy” |
This helps demonstrate how learning relates to the planned apprenticeship curriculum.
★ Top Tip!
Before completing a Learning Journal:
- Check your Training Plan.
- Identify the relevant module.
- Include the module number and title in your journal entry.
- Explain what you learned and how it relates to your apprenticeship role.
- Record the time spent completing the activity.
All OTJ activities must:
- Teach new knowledge, skills or behaviours
- Be directly relevant to the apprenticeship standard
- Take place during normal working hours
- Not be an excluded activity
If any answer is “No”, speak to your tutor before recording the activity.
OTJ learning should help you develop knowledge, skills or behaviours that you did not already fully possess at the start of your apprenticeship.
Simply carrying out routine work does not normally count as OTJ training.
- Describing work completed rather than learning gained.
- No module reference.
- No explanation of what was learned.
- Learning completed outside normal working hours without agreed time off in lieu.
- Reflection too brief for the hours claimed.
- Activities not linked to apprenticeship KSBs.
- Duplicate entries.
Off-the-job Training: Quick Guide for Apprentices
Every Off-the-Job learning activity should be clearly linked to your planned apprenticeship programme. To help demonstrate this, learners should reference the relevant module number and module title from their Training Plan when completing Learning Journals.
What makes an entry COMPLIANT?
Off-the-job training must:
- Take place during paid working hours
- Be learning, not normal job duties
- Link to apprenticeship knowledge, skills or behaviours (KSBs)
- Show what was learned and why it matters
NOT COMPLIANT – Missing Key Detail
Example: Incomplete evidence
- Activity: Attended a webinar on advanced Excel techniques and practiced creating pivot tables.
- Learning: Learned how to create pivot tables for data analysis (linked to Data Skills S2).
- Impact: I can now produce monthly reports faster, improving my efficiency.
What’s missing
- ❌ No confirmation of paid working hours
- ✔ Learning activity is relevant
- ✔ Learning and impact are clear
Why it doesn’t count
Without confirming the training happened during paid working time, it cannot be counted as off-the-job training.
NOT COMPLIANT – Normal Work Activity
Example: Daily job duties
- Activity: Worked on spreadsheet.
- Learning: Made some charts
- Impact: None. (This is just daily work, not new learning).
What’s included
-
❌ Normal work task
-
❌ No new learning
-
❌ No link to apprenticeship skills
-
❌ Impact confirms it is just daily work
Why it doesn’t count
Off-the-job training must be learning. Normal work tasks, even if useful, do not count.
COMPLIANT ENTRY
Example: Valid off-the-job training
- Activity: Attended a webinar on advanced Excel techniques and practiced creating pivot tables.
- Learning: Learned how to create pivot tables for data analysis (linked to Data Skills S2).
- Impact: I can now produce monthly reports faster, improving my efficiency.
What’s included
- ✔ Time recorded (9am–12pm)
- ✔ Learning activity (webinar + practice)
- ✔ Clear learning outcome
- ✔ Linked to apprenticeship skill (Data Skills S2)
- ✔ Impact explained
Why it counts
This is structured learning, done during paid hours, that builds new skills linked to the apprenticeship.
At-a-glance Comparison Table
| Entry Type | Paid Hour | Learning Activity | Linked to KSBs | Counts as Off-the-job? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Webinar 9am–12pm | ✔ Yes | ✔ Yes | ✔ Yes | ✔ Yes |
| Webinar (no time) | ❌ No | ✔ Yes | ✔ Yes | ❌ No |
| Daily spreadsheet work | ❌ No | ❌ No | ❌ No | ❌ No |
Remember
“Was I learning something new, during paid work time, that links to my apprenticeship?”
- Record planned hours.
- Record amendments to delivery.
- Monitor progress against modules.
- Check that Learning Journal entries align to planned learning.
- Review OTJ activity during progress reviews.
During progress reviews, tutors and learners will compare planned learning within the Training Plan with learning completed and recorded in OneFile.
Where delivery changes, the Training Plan will be updated accordingly.
